suggest用法及練習(xí)題

　　無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？以下是小編精心整理的suggest用法及練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　suggest用法及練習(xí)題

　　suggest 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。各種試題對(duì) suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、賓語(yǔ)從句及賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣等方面。下面就結(jié)合歷年高考試題，對(duì) suggest 的用法作一小結(jié)。

　　考點(diǎn)一、 suggest 作“間接表明;建議;使想起”解時(shí)，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

　�、� That girls sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那個(gè)姑娘被太陽(yáng)曬黑了的臉表明她身體非常健康。

　　② Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一個(gè)克服困難的辦法。

　　③ An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一種解釋突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。

　�、� I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我給他寫了一封信，并建議他把它寄給文化部。

　　suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的介詞 to 不能省略。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to do sth 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：

　�、� Who suggested to you to do it this way? 誰(shuí)提出要你這樣做的?

　　考點(diǎn)二、 suggest 作“建議”解，而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“( should )動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：

　�、� Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

　�、� —— The experiment has failed!

　　---- I suggest you try again.

　　考點(diǎn)三、 suggest 作“表明、說(shuō)明、暗示、指出”解，而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。例如：

　　① He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.

　　② Janes pale face suggested that she was ill， and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

　　例②中第一個(gè) suggested 作“表明、說(shuō)明”解，所以其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣;第二個(gè) suggested 的意思是“建議”，所以其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的 should 被省略了。

　　考點(diǎn)四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中，如果 suggest 表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　句式一、 Its suggested that…… (有人建議……)例如：

　　① Its suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上演一個(gè)短劇。

　�、� It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設(shè)法在那里找個(gè)工作。

　　句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建議的是……)例如：

　�、� What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建議是我們馬上去聽課。

　�、� What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建議醫(yī)療站更好地利用那些草藥。

　　考點(diǎn)五、名詞 suggestion 的用法。

　　suggestion 作“建議”解，后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，以及 suggestion 用作主語(yǔ)，后面跟表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：

　�、� My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建議是立即動(dòng)工。

　�、� The monitors suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班長(zhǎng)提出的她改天來(lái)的建議還是沒有被接受。

　　考考你自己：從 A ， B ， C ， D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.

　　A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be

　　2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.

　　A. It is said B. It is suggested

　　C. Its hoped D. Its thought

　　3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.

　　A. to B. in C. beyond D. at

　　4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.

　　A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on

　　5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week， but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.

　　A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested

　　6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.

　　A. go get up B. getting up

　　C. get up D. to getting up

　　7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?

　　A. us to put B. to put

　　C. to us to put D. to us putting

　　8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.

　　A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its

　　9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.

　　A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept

　　10. Bobs doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.

　　A. that he is resting B. he rest

　　C. he resting D. him to rest

　　Key：

　　1 - 5 ： ABDAD 6 - 10 ： BCCAB

　　suggest的用法及使用錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一 誤用不定式作賓語(yǔ)

　　要表示漢語(yǔ)的“建議做某事”，英語(yǔ)通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：

　　他建議坐飛機(jī)去，可我認(rèn)為這樣花費(fèi)太大。

　　正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　湯姆建議把房子賣了，但是安表示反對(duì)。

　　正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

　　正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二 誤接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)

　　漢語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)“建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō) suggest sb to do sth，而說(shuō)suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說(shuō)，suggest 后不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

　　正：He suggested that we leave earlier.

　　誤：He suggested us to leave earlier.

　　當(dāng)然，我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來(lái)表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語(yǔ)用 “should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式)。如：

　　I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。

　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看電影。

　　比較以下同義表達(dá)：

　　他建議他們?cè)跊]有聽到事實(shí)真相之前什么都別說(shuō)。

　　正：He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三 混用其后賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣

　　suggest 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從謂語(yǔ)既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)：

　　1. 若suggest 表示“建議”，則其后接的 that 從句謂語(yǔ)通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。

　　She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來(lái)做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

　　2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說(shuō)的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。

　　Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說(shuō)我不適合做這工作?

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四 其后誤接雙賓語(yǔ)

　　要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：

　　我向她提出一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法。

　　正：I suggested a way out to her.

　　誤：I suggested her a way out.

　　若其中的直接賓語(yǔ)比較復(fù)雜(比如是that 從句)時(shí)，可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如：

　　我向他建議我們應(yīng)該用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　誤：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五 忽略相關(guān)派生名詞的相關(guān)用法

　　按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動(dòng)詞相似的用法，如當(dāng)suggestion表示“建議”時(shí)，若其后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則該從句也習(xí)慣上要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：

　　The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關(guān)于商店星期日也應(yīng)該營(yíng)業(yè)的提議，引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

　　There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。

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